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東雲特許事務所（しののめ特許事務所）
弁理士　田村誠治（元特許庁審査官）
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＜機械翻訳＞

Order of preparation of patent application documents [Rewritten version]

(Q) In what order should patent documents be prepared most efficiently?

(A) It depends on the contents of the invention.

Personally, I often prepare them in the following order.

①Claims

②"Background Art" to "Means for solving the problem" in the specification

③Drawings

④"Form for carrying out the invention" in the specification

⑤Abstract

<Explanation>

The documents required for patent application are as follows.

✔Application, specification, claims, drawings, abstract

Here, we will explain ① to ⑤ above.

Other documents are largely formal, so we will omit them here.

There is plenty of information about patents on the Internet these days.

However, the perspective of "the order in which documents should be prepared" is not often seen on the Internet.

I hope this is helpful.

■①Claims

Describe the scope of the patent claim.

In simple terms, describe the contents of the invention.

Expand the description based on the description of the claims.

Therefore, it is efficient to write the claims first.

Think of it like stating the conclusion first when expressing an opinion.

■② "Background Art", "Problem to be solved", and "Means for solving the problem" in the specification

"Means for solving the problem" correspond to the claims.

✔Background Art → Problem to be solved → Means for solving the problem (≒①)

Start writing from the background art so that the story is connected like this.

I think it is good to write with an image of "introduction, development, twist, and conclusion".

■③ Drawings

Drawings are to assist the explanation of ④ "Mode for carrying out the invention".

Imagine what kind of embodiment you will write.

Make drawings to assist that explanation.

For example, it is good to imagine making a picture-story show.

Think about what kind of drawings would be better for each explanation.

■④ "Mode for carrying out the invention" in the specification (hereinafter simply "embodiment")

① Based on the claims, ③ explain with drawings.

We will develop some concrete examples.

A common question is, which should be written first, ① the claims or ④ the embodiments?

I think it's easier to write ① the claims → ④ the embodiments.

What happens if you write ④ the embodiments before ① the claims?

✔④ The description of the embodiments becomes redundant

✔① The claims and ④ the embodiments are inconsistent

Various problems can easily arise.

■⑤ Abstract

Take it from ① the claims or ④ the description of the embodiments.

You can also create it by cutting and pasting.

Please see other articles on this blog for information on how to write each part.

I hope this is helpful.