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https://youtu.be/sJgjSOk72i4
音は出ませんのでぜひご覧ください

＜機械翻訳＞

What is an invention? ~Definition of invention and specific examples that do not fall under invention [Rewritten version]

What is an "invention" that is protected by patent law?

Until now, I have avoided difficult explanations about inventions on my blog.

For example, in the article below, I explained:

✔If you don't know exactly what "invention" means, think about it from a different perspective!

New Year’s postcard ideas for elementary school students (3) – Relationship between “ideas” and “inventions”

So today, we'll dig a little deeper into "invention."

It's a somewhat difficult concept, but if you're interested, please read on.

In particular, I will give and explain specific examples that do not fall under the category of inventions.

First, what is an “invention” under the patent law?

"Advanced creation of technical ideas that utilize the laws of nature"

(Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Act)

Therefore, if at least one of the following applies, it is not an "invention."

① Not a law of nature

② It is not a use of natural law.

③Not a technical idea

④It is not a highly advanced type of creation.

We will omit these definitions and give specific examples.

① Examples of things that are not laws of nature (including things that go against the laws of nature)

・Mathematics and logical laws

·Method of calculation

・Drawing method

・Cryptographic creation method

・Playing methods that are artificial arrangements

・Economic laws

・Psychological laws

・Perpetual motion machine

★It's an (artificial) image of people doing this and that.

② Examples of things that are not the use of natural laws

・Natural law itself

・It is not possible to repeat the same result with a certain degree of certainty

・Failure example

★It also reminds me of "STAP cells".

③ Examples of non-technical ideas

・Skills (things that can be achieved through individual skill, such as how to pitch a baseball)

- Mere presentation of information (e.g. a manual on how to operate a machine)

・Merely aesthetic creations (e.g. paintings, sculptures)

★These are not "ideas", are they?

④ Examples of less sophisticated creations

・Simple discovery of natural products

★``Discovery'' is different from ``creation'' because it does not create anything.

There is no need to consider "sophistication" when determining whether an invention is an invention.

●Patent attorney extracts the invention

I have given a typical example that does not constitute an invention.

Were you able to visualize it?

That said, please be careful when you come up with an idea.

Even if the above seems to apply to you, don't give up easily.

It also depends on how you write your patent application documents.

Depending on how you write it, it may or may not be an invention.

Consult with a patent attorney who is a patent expert.

It will accurately extract inventions from your ideas.

We hope for your reference.