2024年02月22日
どんな発明なら特許が取れるのか?条件2つ【リライト版】
✔発明が明確であり、オリジナルであることが必要。
✔その特許発明を、あなただけが実施(製造販売など)できます。
勝手にあなたの特許発明を実施すると、罰せられます。
この際に、ライセンス料をもらうことができます。






→これもオリジナルとはいいませんね。
②の判断は特許の世界で最も難しい判断の一つとされています(★1)
<こちらの項目はリライト版では割愛します(下記元記事参照)>
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東雲特許事務所(しののめ特許事務所)
弁理士 田村誠治(元特許庁審査官)
【東京都港区新橋】【東京都中央区八丁堀】【東京都北区田端】
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【note】
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https://youtu.be/sJgjSOk72i4
音は出ませんのでぜひご覧ください
<機械翻訳>
What kind of inventions can be patented? Two conditions [Rewritten version]
What kind of inventions can be patented? This section explains.
I will give priority to clarity over rigor.
<Super summary>
A patent is something that gives you exclusive rights to an invention. In order to obtain such a patent,
✔The invention must be clear and original.
■Advantages of obtaining a patent for your invention
First of all, what is a patent? I will briefly explain about.
Explain the benefits of obtaining a patent for your invention.
A patent gives you a monopoly over your invention.
In other words, if you patent your invention,
✔Only you can practice (manufacture, sell, etc.) the patented invention.
Being able to monopolize an invention means that
✔ Others will not be able to practice your patented invention.
If you use your patented invention without permission, you will be penalized.
✔ You can allow others to practice your patented invention.
At this time, you can receive a license fee.
Are you happy with this?
■What kind of inventions can be patented? 2 conditions
Next, what kind of inventions can be patented? This section explains.
Patents have the effect of monopolizing inventions as described above.
To achieve this, not just any invention is sufficient.
What kind of inventions can be patented? There are two conditions:
<Two conditions for obtaining a patent for your invention>
✔(1) The content of the invention is clear
✔(2) The invention must be original
■(1) The content of the invention is clear.
If someone else uses your patented invention without permission, they will be penalized.
From the perspective of others, it is difficult if the content of the patented invention is not clear.
Therefore, patents require that the content of the invention be clear.
■(2) The invention is original.
This is the main story of this article.
Patents have the effect of monopolizing inventions as described above.
It would be strange to give someone else a monopoly on an invention that is already publicly known.
Therefore, a patent requires that the invention be original.
I intentionally wrote "original".
The word "original" has almost the same meaning as it is used in everyday conversation.
In other words,
✔① The publicly known ones are not original.
✔②Even if it is not publicly known, it is “almost the same” as the publicly known thing
→I don't think this is original either.
The invention in ① is said to lack "novelty."
The invention in ② is said to lack "inventive step."
Decision ② is considered to be one of the most difficult decisions in the patent world (★1)
In this way, inventions that are not "original" cannot be patented.
<This item is omitted in the rewritten version (see original article below)>
■Proof that a patent is an original idea
■Patent Beginner Seminar continues