2024年01月09日
「知的財産権」と「産業財産権」はどう違うの？【リライト版】
ちなみに、著作権「等」にはいろいろなものが含まれます。
本記事では著作権についてだけ述べます。
「知的財産権」と「産業財産権」の違いがわかりやすいです。
＜目次＞
（１）権利を保護する目的の違い
（１）権利を保護する目的の違い
それで産業財産権と呼ばれます。
上記（１）の「文化の発達」と「文科省」は連想しやすいでしょう。
出願は、上記（２）の特許庁に対して手続きを行います。
文科省は、著作権の登録業務を扱っています。
著作権の発生のためではなく、著作権の存在を客観的に示すためです。
✔著作権（キャラクターなど）と商標権（ブランド）に関するもの
✔著作権・商標＞特許＞実用新案・意匠の順で多く扱われます。
ほとんどの場合、知的財産権と言えば済みます。
それで、産業財産権という表現があまり使われないのだと思います。
以下のような用語が多用されていました。
ただこれでは読む気が失せますね（笑）。
そこで、上記用語は使わずに本記事を書いてみました。
本記事もわかりやすいとは言えませんが、ご参考になれば幸いです。
さらに詳細は、官公庁など公式な情報で調べてみるのもいいですね。
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音は出ませんのでぜひご覧ください
＜機械翻訳＞
What is the difference between "intellectual property rights" and "industrial property rights"? [Rewritten version]
Let's talk about the difference between "intellectual property rights" and "industrial property rights."
I would like to prioritize clarity over rigor.
Industrial property rights = 4 types: patents, utility models, designs, and trademarks
Intellectual property rights include patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, and copyrights.
This is all you need to remember first.
By the way, copyright "etc." includes various things.
This article only talks about copyright.
●Why is copyright treated differently?
The difference between "industrial property rights" and "intellectual property rights" is copyright.
It is a good idea to remember the meaning of treating copyright separately.
The difference between "intellectual property rights" and "industrial property rights" is easy to understand.
<Table of contents>
(1) Differences in the purpose of protecting rights
(2) Differences in the handling of government offices
(3) Differences in procedures for acquiring rights
(4) Reasons why the expression “industrial property rights” is not often used
(1) Differences in the purpose of protecting rights
The four purposes of patents, utility models, designs, and trademarks are "industrial development."
That is why it is called industrial property rights.
The purpose of copyright is "cultural development."
(2) Differences in the handling of government offices
Industrial property rights (patents, utility models, designs, trademarks) are handled by the Japan Patent Office.
Copyright is handled by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).
It is easy to associate "cultural development" in (1) above with "Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology."
(3) Differences in procedures for acquiring rights
In order to obtain industrial property rights, it is necessary to go through a procedure called an application.
Applications are filed with the patent office listed in (2) above.
On the other hand, copyright rights arise at the time a work is created.
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology handles copyright registration services.
This is not to create a copyright, but to objectively demonstrate the existence of a copyright.
(4) Reasons why the expression “industrial property rights” is not often used
When we talk about "intellectual property rights" in the news, most of the time we hear about "intellectual property rights."
✔ Matters related to copyright (characters, etc.) and trademark rights (brand)
In my opinion, in the news,
✔Copyright/Trademark > Patent > Utility Model/Design.
In most cases, intellectual property rights will suffice.
I think that is why the expression "industrial property rights" is not often used.
●We would appreciate it if you would be interested in intellectual property rights.
What did you think.
I looked up the difference between intellectual property rights and industrial property rights on the internet.
The following terms were frequently used:
Treaty Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization
intellectual activity
spiritual creative activities
Trust is the embodiment
treaty of paris
Of course, the more detailed the article, the more accurate it will be.
However, this makes me lose interest in reading (lol).
Therefore, I wrote this article without using the above terminology.
I cannot say that this article is easy to understand, but I hope it will be helpful.
We hope that this article has piqued your interest in intellectual property rights.
For more details, it would be a good idea to check official information such as government offices.
